> LIGHT BROWN OR BLACK STAINS - MEDIUM CONSISTENCY > Ah, you're thinking, "That's easy ... engine oil!" You're right, we'll > start > simple and stay simple -- we're all familiar with this the brown/blackish > color of motor oil. Because of the oil system has many gaskets, lots of > heat > (weakens seals and gaskets over time), and lots of pressure, engine oil > tends to be a frequent visitor. While a little oil seepage is not a > problem, > any drips should be investigated. Pay particular attention to any lines, > filters, or coolers external to the engine. Replacing an O-ring or > pressure > line that is starting to leak is a wise move, as it offers peace of mind. > Engine gaskets that leak need careful assessment -- they are not likely to > fail completely and may be damn difficult to replace in-situ. Note: Did > you > add new oil to the engine recently? Sometimes a simple mistake can lead to > oil spills appearing later. Oil leaks that have continued for some time > should lead to the buildup of dirt -- can you see any on your block or > sump? > > REDDISH, LIGHT BROWN OR BLACK - THINNER OR THICKER CONSISTENCY > Stains, drips or puddles that look similar to engine oil, but are thicker > to > touch and located near the center of the car, are usually from the > transmission. While automatic transmissions used to use a reddish fluid > thinner than engine oil, recent units employ a reddish fluid that is > thicker. Note: overfilling the transmission with fluid seems to be a > common > source of leaks -- check the temperature/ volume relationship. Actual > leaks > are most likely to come from the clutch side shaft seal or the output > shaft > seal. Leaks are also possible from the pan gasket. Some engines (M70) have > external coolers with connection lines and these can also leak. > > REDDISH OR LIGHT BROWN - THIN CONSISTENCY > Sound like a familiar fluid? It should. If your car is equipped with power > steering, then it has a fluid in the steering system that is either > identical or similar to your car's automatic transmission fluid. Luckily > the > power steering system is localized so any leaks should be easy to spot. > > CLEAR, SLIGHTLY BROWN AND SLICK - MEDIUM CONSISTENCY > This is that critical fluid for your brake hydraulic system. When brake > fluid is new, it is usually either clear (like mineral oil) or tinted > slightly brown. But after time and with the accumulation of dust, rust > particles and other contaminants, it can turn entirely brown. What you > need > to remember is that brake fluid is characteristically slippery to the > touch > -- more so than engine oil or automatic transmission fluid. > > DIFFERENTIAL FLUID - THICK CONSISTENCY > Your car's differential uses a fluid that is similar to the standard > transmission fluid. The key to distinguishing the fluid origin is where is > drips. If it drips from the rear of your car, then the chances are that it > is from the differential. > Since this fluid is not pressurized, leaks indicate that something is > significantly loose. > > > YELLOW, GREEN PINK AND SLIMY - THIN CONSISTENCY > Here it is: coolant. Slimy to the touch and one of the easiest fluids to > identify, coolants come in a range of bright colors. Older cars simply > dumped the coolant on the road or driveway when the engine got too hot. Of > course, overheating maybe a sign of some other problem. Today's cars have > closed systems that capture and recycle any blow-off. So, if you have a > late > model car you shouldn't ever see coolant on your driveway or on your > carpet. > If you do, it's a sign of potential trouble (e.g., leaky water pump or > hoses). > > CLEAR, SHINY LIQUID - VERY THIN CONSISTENCY ... LIKE WATER? > If you ever come back to your car in your driveway or in a shopping center > parking lot and see a puddle of clear water under the front and on the > passenger side, you don't need to panic. But, if you've been running your > car's air conditioner, then the spot is most likely water that has > condensed > on the air conditioning hardware and is harmless. The air conditioner has > a > water drain tube to drip this innocuous condensed water out to the road -- > and there's no problem. If all fluids were only so innocent!